Aspect Ratio Calculator
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Free online tool

Aspect Ratio Calculator

Enter any width and height to get the simplified aspect ratio, or lock a ratio like 16:9 and resize to a new width or height without stretching. Free, unlimited, and everything runs in your browser.

Calculator

Original size
New size (enter one, the other follows)

Aspect ratio

16:9

Decimal

1.778

Landscape

Also known as

Widescreen (HD video)

Preview

Guide

How to use the aspect ratio calculator

The calculator has two pairs of boxes. The original size is the width and height you already have, for example a 1920x1080 video frame or a 4000x3000 photo. As soon as both values are in, the tool shows the simplified ratio (16:9 or 4:3), its decimal form (1.778 or 1.333), the orientation, and the common name of that ratio when one exists.

The new size pair is for resizing. Type only the width you need and the height fills in automatically, or type only the height and the width follows. Because the second pair is always derived from the first, the result keeps exactly the same proportions, so nothing looks squashed or stretched. The preset chips load the most common ratios in one click, and Swap flips landscape to portrait.

How aspect ratio is calculated

An aspect ratio is simply width divided by height, expressed as two whole numbers. To simplify it, divide both values by their greatest common divisor. For 1920x1080 that divisor is 120, giving 16:9. For 1280x720 it is 80, also giving 16:9, which is why both resolutions fit the same screen shape.

To resize while keeping a ratio, use one of these two formulas:

Example: a 4000x3000 photo needs to be 1200 pixels wide. 1200 x 3000 / 4000 = 900, so the new size is 1200x900. Some results are not whole numbers; the tool rounds to the nearest pixel and tells you the exact value so you can decide whether a one-pixel difference matters for your export.

Odd resolutions such as 1366x768 simplify to unfriendly numbers (683:384). In those cases the calculator shows the nearest standard ratio, here 16:9, and lists the exact ratio underneath, because in practice you almost always want the standard name.

Where aspect ratios matter

Video

YouTube, TVs, and most monitors use 16:9. Vertical formats for YouTube Shorts, Instagram Reels, and TikTok use 9:16, which is the same frame turned on its side (1080x1920). Cinema uses wider ratios such as 1.85:1 and 2.39:1, which is why films show black bars on a 16:9 television. If you export in the wrong ratio the platform will letterbox or crop your video, so check the target ratio before you render.

Photos and print

Most DSLR and mirrorless cameras shoot 3:2, while phones and many compact cameras shoot 4:3. Print sizes rarely match either: a 4x6 print is 3:2, but 5x7 and 8x10 are not, so part of the image is cropped. Calculating the print ratio in advance tells you how much you will lose at the edges.

Social media and web

Instagram feed posts accept 1:1, 4:5, and 1.91:1; Stories use 9:16; link preview images on Facebook, LinkedIn, and X work best at 1.91:1 (1200x630). Web layouts often reserve fixed slots for hero images and thumbnails, and an image that does not match the slot ratio gets cropped by CSS. Resizing with the ratio locked avoids blurry, distorted, or unexpectedly cropped images.

Screens and design

Laptops moved from 16:9 to 16:10 and 3:2 in recent years, and ultrawide monitors are 21:9 or 32:9. When you design wallpapers, presentations, or UI mockups, start from the target ratio so nothing is cut off. The common aspect ratios table lists resolutions for each of these.

Why use this tool

Questions or a missing feature? Write to hello@aspectratiocalculator.com.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is an aspect ratio?

An aspect ratio is the proportional relationship between the width and height of an image, video, or screen, written as width:height. A 16:9 frame is 16 units wide for every 9 units tall, regardless of its actual pixel size. 1920x1080, 1280x720, and 3840x2160 are all 16:9.

How do you calculate aspect ratio?

Divide both the width and the height by their greatest common divisor (GCD). For 1920x1080 the GCD is 120, so 1920/120 = 16 and 1080/120 = 9, giving 16:9. This calculator does the division for you and also shows the decimal value (1.78 for 16:9).

What is the aspect ratio of 1920x1080?

1920x1080 (Full HD) has a 16:9 aspect ratio, which is the standard for HD television, YouTube, and most laptop and desktop displays. 2560x1440, 3840x2160 (4K UHD), and 1280x720 share the same 16:9 ratio.

What is the best aspect ratio for YouTube?

The standard YouTube player is 16:9, so upload 1920x1080 or 3840x2160 for regular videos. YouTube Shorts use a vertical 9:16 frame (1080x1920). Other ratios still play, but the player adds black bars to fill the 16:9 space.

How do I resize an image without changing its aspect ratio?

Keep the ratio locked: enter the original width and height, then type only the new width (or only the new height) and let the calculator fill in the other value. For example, 4000x3000 resized to a width of 1200 must be 1200x900 to stay 4:3 and avoid stretching.

What aspect ratio should I use for Instagram?

Instagram feed posts accept 1:1 (1080x1080), 4:5 portrait (1080x1350), and 1.91:1 landscape (1080x566). Stories and Reels use 9:16 (1080x1920). Portrait 4:5 takes up the most screen space in the feed.

Is 4:3 or 16:9 better?

Neither is better in general. 16:9 matches modern TVs, monitors, and video platforms, so it is the default for video. 4:3 is closer to the shape of many photos and is still used by some cameras, tablets, and presentations. Choose the ratio your destination expects.